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Showing posts with the label fine-tuning

Run LLMs in Python Effectively: Keys, Prompts, Quantization, and Context Management

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Summary : This is practical advice for building reliable LLM applications in Python. Learn secure secret handling, few-shot prompting, efficient fine-tuning (LoRA), quantization for local inference, and strategies to manage the model context window. First, view the 7-minute Intro to LLMs in Python video for explanations. Then read on. 1. Treat API keys like real secrets Never hard-code API keys in source files. Store keys in environment variables and load them at runtime. That keeps credentials out of your repository and reduces the risk of accidental leaks. Example commands: export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_key_here" # Linux / macOS set OPENAI_API_KEY="your_key_here" # Windows (Command Prompt) For production, use a secure secrets manager (Azure Key Vault, HashiCorp Vault) and avoid committing any credential material to version control. 2. Guide models without heavy fine-tuning: few-shot prompting You can shape an LLM's behavior by giving it examples i...

How to develop, fine-tune, deploy and optimize AI/ML models?

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Summary : An end-to-end AI/ML lifecycle transforms data into production-ready models. This post explains development, fine-tuning, deployment, and continuous optimization with practical steps to keep models accurate, efficient, and reliable. The End-to-End AI/ML Model Lifecycle: From Concept to Continuous Improvement Building useful AI and machine learning systems means moving through a clear lifecycle: development, fine-tuning, deployment, and optimization. Each stage matters, and the lessons learned at the end feed back into the beginning. Below is a practical, readable walkthrough of each stage and the practices that help models succeed in production. Development: Problem, Data, and Baselines Development starts with a clear problem statement and the right data. Define the business objective, determine what success looks like, and gather representative data. Data preparation often takes the most time: clean the data, handle missing values, engineer features, and split the dat...